U.S. BUILDING UP PARTNERS IN SYRIAN REGION TO PREVENT SPREAD OF VIOLENCE

FROM: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Capacity-building Central to Syria Strategy

By Claudette Roulo
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, June 26, 2013 - In an effort to help prevent the violence in Syria from spreading to its neighbors, the Defense Department is focusing on building partner capacity in the region, Army Gen. Martin E. Dempsey, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said today during a joint Pentagon news conference with Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel.


"Militarily, what we're doing is assisting our partners in the region, the neighbors of Syria, to ensure that they're prepared to account for the potential spillover effects," Dempsey said.

As part of these efforts, the U.S. will leave some Patriot missile batteries and some F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft in Jordan and is working with its Iraqi counterparts, the Lebanese armed forces, and Turkey through NATO, the chairman said.

"And we've made a recommendation that, as we look at the challenges faced by the Lebanese armed forces, the Iraqi security forces with a re-emerging Al-Qaida in Iraq, and the Jordanians, that we would work with them to help them build additional capability," he added.

The assistance would take the form of training teams or accelerated foreign military sales of equipment, the chairman said.

"This is about building their capability, not ours," he added.

These actions are in addition to the recent decision to provide military aid to opponents of the Assad regime, Dempsey said.

The defense secretary acknowledged that delivering the military aid raises a number of challenges.

"The opposition represents many different groups," Hagel said. "And we will always be and have to be assured that assistance we give to the Syrian military council gets to the right people, and that isn't a decision that can be answered quickly. It's a constant process of assessment."

One option under consideration, a no-fly zone, would be difficult to impose, the chairman told reporters.

"My concern has been that ensuring that Syria's airplanes don't fly addresses about 10 percent of the problem, in terms of the casualties that are taken in Syria," Dempsey said.

"The Syrian air defense system is sophisticated and it's dense," he noted, adding that implementing a no-fly zone is essentially an act of war.

"I'd like to understand the plan to make peace before we start a war," Dempsey said. But, he added, if the decision is made to impose a no-fly zone, "We'll make it happen."

UN HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL 23RD SESSION

FROM: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Key U.S. Outcomes at the UN Human Rights Council 23rd Session

Fact Sheet
Office of the Spokesperson
Washington, DC
June 19, 2013

　
The 23rd Session of the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) underscored the importance of U.S. leadership to keep the HRC at the forefront of international efforts to promote and protect human rights. In this session, the United States ran an important consensus resolution on Freedom of Expression and the Empowerment of Women. As a member of the Council, the United States’ mission remains to highlight key human rights issues while vigorously opposing efforts to shield human rights violators.



MULTILATERAL RESPONSES TO COUNTRY SITUATIONS
Syria: The Council addressed the rapidly deteriorating situation in Syria by holding an Urgent Debate on the massacres in al-Qusayr and an Interactive Dialogue with the independent international Commission of Inquiry. At this session, the United States co-sponsored two resolutions on Syria, the first condemning the regime’s attack on al-Qusayr and calling for humanitarian access and accountability for the perpetrators of atrocities. The second resolution, on the continued widespread and systematic human rights violations committed by the Assad regime, condemning foreign combatants, particularly Hizbollah, noting concern about the reports of abuses committed by anti-government armed groups, and stressing access for the Commission of Inquiry.

Belarus: The Special Rapporteur on human rights in Belarus, Miklos Haraszti, presented his first report to the Council this session, addressing the deeply disturbing human rights situation in Belarus. Following a global lobbying effort by the United States and our partners, the Council extended the year-old mandate of the Special Rapporteur for another year.

Eritrea: The Council also extended the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on human rights in Eritrea for another year, maintaining the focus on a wide range of human rights violations by the Government of Eritrea against its people. The Special Rapporteur position was created last year and the mandate holder, Sheila Keetharuth, presented her first report to the Council during the current session.

Egypt NGO statement: The United States joined with Germany and Norway to condemn the conviction of foreign and Egyptian NGO workers earlier this month. The statement also expressed concern over proposed Egyptian legislation that would shrink the space for civil society in Egypt and limit the ability of NGOs to receive funds from outside the country.


CROSS-CUTTING HUMAN RIGHTS PRIORITIES
Freedom of Expression: The United States, along with Brazil, Canada, Egypt, Montenegro, Qatar, Romania, Sierra Leone, and the United Kingdom, led a resolution entitled "The Role of Freedom of Expression in Women’s Empowerment," which was adopted by consensus with more than 70 co-sponsors. The resolution affirms the fundamental role freedom of opinion and expression plays in the ability of women to participate fully in society at large, in particular in the realms of economic and political participation.

Women’s Human Rights: The 23rd Human Rights Council session emphasized protecting the rights of women and girls throughout the world. In addition to our Freedom of Expression resolution, the United States co-sponsored a resolution denouncing trafficking in persons for sexual exploitation, forced labor, and illegal removal of organs, among other abuses. The United States also co-sponsored a key resolution on protecting women from discrimination, which renewed for three years the mandate of the Working Group on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.

Additionally, the United States joined 46 other states in co-sponsoring a resolution on eliminating all forms of violence against women, focusing on rape and sexual violence. The resolution condemned all forms of violence against women and renewed the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women.