FROM: U.S. CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION
Sexual risk lower among U.S. gay and bisexual men who accurately know their HIV status
A new analysis of data from 20 major U.S. cities reveals continued signs of sexual risk among gay and bisexual men, but shows dramatically lower sexual risk among those who accurately know their HIV status. The findings were published today in CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.
In 2011, 33 percent of HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) who were unaware of their infection had unprotected anal sex with someone they believed was HIV-negative or whose status they did not know. However, men who accurately knew they were HIV positive were 60 percent less likely to report recent unprotected anal sex with someone of a different HIV status -- with 13 percent reporting this behavior.
Today's report provides an important look at sexual risk within a population hard-hit by HIV across the United States. MSM account for nearly two-thirds of new HIV infections and approximately half of the 1.1 million people nationwide living with HIV. The number of HIV infections has increased annually among MSM in recent years, particularly in young men.
The new analysis reports on data from CDC's National HIV Behavioral Surveillance System, which monitors HIV testing, prevalence, risk behaviors, and access to prevention services among at-risk populations in 20 U.S. cities with a high AIDS burden.
The report also provides an analysis of sexual risk over time, finding that the percentage of MSM reporting unprotected anal sex at least once during the past 12 months grew to 57 percent in 2011 from 48 percent in 2005. While the analysis does not provide information on whether other prevention strategies were being employed, the trend is concerning given the high risk of HIV transmission during anal sex.
"While we remain concerned about potentially increasing levels of sexual risk, it is encouraging to see that risk is substantially lower in those who know they have HIV," said CDC Director Tom Frieden, M.D., M.P.H. "HIV testing remains one of our most powerful tools to reverse the epidemic. Everyone should know their HIV status."
The dramatic reductions in risk among those accurately aware of their status underscore the value of testing, however, 33 percent of MSM overall reported not being tested within the past 12 months. The data suggest that some men may benefit from more frequent testing. Among those tested within the past 12 months, 5 percent of men who reported being negative or not knowing their status were found to be positive as they were tested as part of the survey. The percentage of men who did not accurately know their status dropped depending on how recently they were tested. Among those who had tested negative seven to 12 months earlier, 7 percent were found to be infected at the time of the survey, compared with 4 percent among those tested in the past three months.
"More HIV prevention strategies are available now than ever before," said Jonathan Mermin, M.D., M.P.H., Director of the National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention at CDC. "However, these findings are a stark reminder that we cannot afford to undervalue HIV testing. Getting an HIV test at least once a year is essential for gay and bisexual men. Only when a man knows his status can he make the best prevention choices for himself and his partners."
The range of proven HIV prevention options for MSM has expanded in recent years thanks to advances in HIV prevention research. In addition to recognized prevention methods -- reducing the number of sexual partners, using condoms consistently and correctly, and engaging in lower risk sexual behaviors -- several new prevention options can significantly reduce the risk of HIV transmission and acquisition. For example, among people infected with HIV, early initiation of antiretroviral therapy can significantly reduce the risk of transmitting HIV to partners. In addition, for some MSM who are HIV-negative but at high-risk, a daily dose of medication used to treat HIV infection (known as pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP) can reduce the chances of becoming infected. Since no single strategy will provide complete protection, multiple approaches will be needed to reduce new HIV infections.
Preventing HIV among gay and bisexual men is a top priority for CDC, as well as a key component of the National HIV/AIDS Strategy. Through its High Impact Prevention strategy, CDC is working to ensure that resources are directed to prevention activities which will have the greatest impact in reducing HIV infections among gay and bisexual men, including HIV testing efforts.
Showing posts with label CDC. Show all posts
Showing posts with label CDC. Show all posts
Sunday, December 1, 2013
Friday, October 25, 2013
CDC UPDATE ON MENINGITIS OUTBREAK
FROM: CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION
CDC Update on the Multistate Outbreak of Fungal Meningitis and Other Infections: One Year Later
A year ago this month, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention activated its Emergency Operations Center as part of the response to the tragic outbreak of fungal meningitis linked to three contaminated lots of preservative-free methylprednisolone acetate (MPA) produced by the New England Compounding Center (NECC). As of October 23, 2013, there have been 751 cases of fungal meningitis and other infections associated with this outbreak; 64 of these patients have died. Since July 2013, one new case has been diagnosed.
This week, CDC has two papers in the New England Journal of Medicine, one describing the clinical aspects of the infections associated with this outbreak and the other summarizing the epidemiologic investigation. The clinical paper, focusing on the early stages of the outbreak, describes patients who experienced a wide variety of illnesses, including meningitis, stroke, arachnoiditis (inflammation of one of the membranes around the brain and spinal cord), and epidural or paraspinal infections which ranged in severity from very mild to life-threatening. The epidemiology paper finalizes the original preliminary report published by the New England Journal of Medicine and details the efforts undertaken by public health agencies to identify and stop the outbreak.
This outbreak affected hundreds of people and their loved ones across the nation. Many patients continue to struggle with complications from fungal infections, including side effects of the antifungal drugs used to fight the infections, and continuing problems related to their infections. Many other people who received MPA or other NECC products, but who may not meet the CDC case definition, have faced anxiety surrounding their risk of infection.
CDC Update on the Multistate Outbreak of Fungal Meningitis and Other Infections: One Year Later
A year ago this month, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention activated its Emergency Operations Center as part of the response to the tragic outbreak of fungal meningitis linked to three contaminated lots of preservative-free methylprednisolone acetate (MPA) produced by the New England Compounding Center (NECC). As of October 23, 2013, there have been 751 cases of fungal meningitis and other infections associated with this outbreak; 64 of these patients have died. Since July 2013, one new case has been diagnosed.
This week, CDC has two papers in the New England Journal of Medicine, one describing the clinical aspects of the infections associated with this outbreak and the other summarizing the epidemiologic investigation. The clinical paper, focusing on the early stages of the outbreak, describes patients who experienced a wide variety of illnesses, including meningitis, stroke, arachnoiditis (inflammation of one of the membranes around the brain and spinal cord), and epidural or paraspinal infections which ranged in severity from very mild to life-threatening. The epidemiology paper finalizes the original preliminary report published by the New England Journal of Medicine and details the efforts undertaken by public health agencies to identify and stop the outbreak.
This outbreak affected hundreds of people and their loved ones across the nation. Many patients continue to struggle with complications from fungal infections, including side effects of the antifungal drugs used to fight the infections, and continuing problems related to their infections. Many other people who received MPA or other NECC products, but who may not meet the CDC case definition, have faced anxiety surrounding their risk of infection.
Friday, September 20, 2013
CDC REPORTS OVER 200,000 NEEDLESS DEATHS IN 2010 FROM CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
FROM: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
From the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, I’m Nicholas Garlow with HHS HealthBeat.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s latest estimates tell a sad tale: in 2010, more than 200,000 people died of cardiovascular disease – notably under age 75 – but didn’t have to. Their conditions could have been prevented or treated.
Researcher Linda Schieb notes that healthy living can help people reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease:
“If they do smoke, they should stop smoking, increase their physical activity to two and half hours per week, eat a healthy diet, and maintain a healthy weight.”
People can have risk factors like high blood pressure or cholesterol, and not know it, so an annual check-up can help.
The analysis is in CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.
Learn more at healthfinder.gov.
HHS HealthBeat is a production of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. I’m Nicholas Garlow.
From the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, I’m Nicholas Garlow with HHS HealthBeat.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s latest estimates tell a sad tale: in 2010, more than 200,000 people died of cardiovascular disease – notably under age 75 – but didn’t have to. Their conditions could have been prevented or treated.
Researcher Linda Schieb notes that healthy living can help people reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease:
“If they do smoke, they should stop smoking, increase their physical activity to two and half hours per week, eat a healthy diet, and maintain a healthy weight.”
People can have risk factors like high blood pressure or cholesterol, and not know it, so an annual check-up can help.
The analysis is in CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.
Learn more at healthfinder.gov.
HHS HealthBeat is a production of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. I’m Nicholas Garlow.
Friday, July 19, 2013
CDC REPORTS AT AGE 65 THOSE LIVING IN THE SOUTH HAVE SHORTER LIFE EXPECTANCIES
FROM: CENTERS OF DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION
Healthy life expectancies at age 65 highest in Hawaii, lowest in Mississippi
Residents of the South regardless of race, and blacks throughout the United States, have lower healthy life expectancy at age 65, according to a report in the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report released today by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Healthy life expectancy (HLE) is a population health measure that estimates expected years of life in good health for people at a given age.
CDC used 2007-2009 data from the National Vital Statistics Systems, U.S. Census Bureau, and Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to calculate HLEs by sex and race for each of the 50 states and Washington, D.C., for all people aged 65 years.
“Where you live in the United States shouldn't determine how long and how healthy you live - but it does, far more than it should,” said CDC Director Tom Frieden, M.D., M.P.H. “Not only do people in certain states and African-Americans live shorter lives, they also live a greater proportion of their last years in poor health. It will be important moving forward to support prevention programs that make it easier for people to be healthy no matter where they live."
For all adults at 65, the highest HLE was observed in Hawaii (16.2 years) and the lowest was in Mississippi (10.8 years). By race, HLE estimates for whites were lowest among Southern states. For blacks, HLE was comparatively low throughout the United States, except in Nevada and New Mexico. HLE was greater for females than for males in all states, with the difference ranging from 0.7 years in Louisiana to 3.1 years in North Dakota and South Dakota.
Other findings:
HLE was greater for whites than for blacks in all states and Washington, D.C., that had sufficient data, except Nevada and New Mexico.
HLE for males at age 65 years varied between a low of 10.1 years in Mississippi and a high of 15.0 years in Hawaii.
HLE for females at age 65 years varied between a low of 11.4 years in Mississippi and a high of 17.3 years in Hawaii.
HLE estimates can predict future health service needs, evaluate health programs, and identify trends and inequalities. Furthermore, examining HLE as a percent of life expectancy can reveal populations that might be enduring illness or disability for years. Public health officials, health care providers, and policymakers can use HLE to monitor and understand the health status of a population.
Healthy life expectancies at age 65 highest in Hawaii, lowest in Mississippi
Residents of the South regardless of race, and blacks throughout the United States, have lower healthy life expectancy at age 65, according to a report in the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report released today by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Healthy life expectancy (HLE) is a population health measure that estimates expected years of life in good health for people at a given age.
CDC used 2007-2009 data from the National Vital Statistics Systems, U.S. Census Bureau, and Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to calculate HLEs by sex and race for each of the 50 states and Washington, D.C., for all people aged 65 years.
“Where you live in the United States shouldn't determine how long and how healthy you live - but it does, far more than it should,” said CDC Director Tom Frieden, M.D., M.P.H. “Not only do people in certain states and African-Americans live shorter lives, they also live a greater proportion of their last years in poor health. It will be important moving forward to support prevention programs that make it easier for people to be healthy no matter where they live."
For all adults at 65, the highest HLE was observed in Hawaii (16.2 years) and the lowest was in Mississippi (10.8 years). By race, HLE estimates for whites were lowest among Southern states. For blacks, HLE was comparatively low throughout the United States, except in Nevada and New Mexico. HLE was greater for females than for males in all states, with the difference ranging from 0.7 years in Louisiana to 3.1 years in North Dakota and South Dakota.
Other findings:
HLE was greater for whites than for blacks in all states and Washington, D.C., that had sufficient data, except Nevada and New Mexico.
HLE for males at age 65 years varied between a low of 10.1 years in Mississippi and a high of 15.0 years in Hawaii.
HLE for females at age 65 years varied between a low of 11.4 years in Mississippi and a high of 17.3 years in Hawaii.
HLE estimates can predict future health service needs, evaluate health programs, and identify trends and inequalities. Furthermore, examining HLE as a percent of life expectancy can reveal populations that might be enduring illness or disability for years. Public health officials, health care providers, and policymakers can use HLE to monitor and understand the health status of a population.
Friday, July 12, 2013
CDC REPORTS ON HOMICIDE RATES AMONG PERSONS AGED 10-24
FROM: CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION
Homicide Death Rates Among Persons Aged 10–24 Years — United States, 1981–2010
CDC Media Relations
404-639-3286
Homicide disproportionately affects youth and consistently ranks in the top three leading causes of death for young people. From 1981 through 2010, youth homicide rates varied substantially with a sharp rise from 1985 to 1993 followed by a decline that has slowed since 1999. Recent declines have been significantly slower for males, non-Hispanic black youth, and firearm homicides. Even with the slower downward trend in recent years, the homicide rate in 2010 for youth aged 10-24 (7.5 per 100,000) is the lowest in the 30-year period examined. Youth homicides resulted in more than 4,800 deaths and an estimated $9 billion in lost productivity and medical costs in 2010. Primary prevention strategies for schools, families, and neighborhoods remain critical, particularly those that engage high-risk groups. The youth homicide rate in 2010 was the lowest in the 30-years examined. Rates have declined since 1994, but this promising decline has slowed in recent years, especially for groups at high risk for violence. Homicide still ranks in the top three leading causes of death for young people.
Homicide Death Rates Among Persons Aged 10–24 Years — United States, 1981–2010
CDC Media Relations
404-639-3286
Homicide disproportionately affects youth and consistently ranks in the top three leading causes of death for young people. From 1981 through 2010, youth homicide rates varied substantially with a sharp rise from 1985 to 1993 followed by a decline that has slowed since 1999. Recent declines have been significantly slower for males, non-Hispanic black youth, and firearm homicides. Even with the slower downward trend in recent years, the homicide rate in 2010 for youth aged 10-24 (7.5 per 100,000) is the lowest in the 30-year period examined. Youth homicides resulted in more than 4,800 deaths and an estimated $9 billion in lost productivity and medical costs in 2010. Primary prevention strategies for schools, families, and neighborhoods remain critical, particularly those that engage high-risk groups. The youth homicide rate in 2010 was the lowest in the 30-years examined. Rates have declined since 1994, but this promising decline has slowed in recent years, especially for groups at high risk for violence. Homicide still ranks in the top three leading causes of death for young people.
Sunday, July 7, 2013
CDC REPORT ON 2009-2012 BHUTANESE REFUGEE SUCIDE IDEATION
FROM: CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION
Suicide and Suicidal Ideation Among Bhutanese Refugees — United States, 2009–2012
CDC Media Relations
404-639-3286
During the period February 2009–February 2012, the Office of Refugee Resettlement of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services reported 16 suicides among the approximately 57,000 Bhutanese refugees who had resettled in the United States since 2008. In collaboration with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health’s Refugee Health Technical Assistance Center, CDC conducted a survey of randomly selected Bhutanese refugees in four U.S. states with large populations of resettled refugees to identify risk factors that might be associated with suicidal ideation among Bhutanese refugees. The survey findings suggest that Bhutanese refugees who have resettled in the United States could have a high burden of undiagnosed mental illness. Mental health services should be considered one of the priorities in the service package for refugees arriving in the United States. Current programs to address post-arrival challenges such as job and language training should consider adding social support and mental health components. Refugee communities and service providers might benefit from additional suicide awareness training to identify those at highest risk and greatest need for early intervention
Suicide and Suicidal Ideation Among Bhutanese Refugees — United States, 2009–2012
CDC Media Relations
404-639-3286
During the period February 2009–February 2012, the Office of Refugee Resettlement of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services reported 16 suicides among the approximately 57,000 Bhutanese refugees who had resettled in the United States since 2008. In collaboration with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health’s Refugee Health Technical Assistance Center, CDC conducted a survey of randomly selected Bhutanese refugees in four U.S. states with large populations of resettled refugees to identify risk factors that might be associated with suicidal ideation among Bhutanese refugees. The survey findings suggest that Bhutanese refugees who have resettled in the United States could have a high burden of undiagnosed mental illness. Mental health services should be considered one of the priorities in the service package for refugees arriving in the United States. Current programs to address post-arrival challenges such as job and language training should consider adding social support and mental health components. Refugee communities and service providers might benefit from additional suicide awareness training to identify those at highest risk and greatest need for early intervention
Saturday, July 6, 2013
TWO CDC CASES OF BOTULISM CAUSED BY HOME-FERMENTED TOFU
FROM: CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION
Botulism Associated with Home-Fermented Tofu in Two Chinese Immigrants — New York City, March–April 2012
CDC Media Relations
404-639-3286
In March 2012, the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene received two reports of recent immigrants from China admitted to the same hospital 23 days apart for suspected foodborne botulism. The first patient had a laboratory-confirmed case of foodborne botulism associated with home-fermented tofu. The second patient had a probable case of foodborne botulism associated with home-fermented tofu. Both patients had purchased fresh tofu from the same Chinese grocery in January 2012 and had prepared home-fermented tofu using similar recipes. Similar fermentation practices at the two homes might have facilitated toxin production. Testing confirmed botulinum toxin type B in home-fermented tofu consumed by the first patient. Public health responders and clinicians should be aware of the association between botulism and fermented tofu.
Botulism Associated with Home-Fermented Tofu in Two Chinese Immigrants — New York City, March–April 2012
CDC Media Relations
404-639-3286
In March 2012, the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene received two reports of recent immigrants from China admitted to the same hospital 23 days apart for suspected foodborne botulism. The first patient had a laboratory-confirmed case of foodborne botulism associated with home-fermented tofu. The second patient had a probable case of foodborne botulism associated with home-fermented tofu. Both patients had purchased fresh tofu from the same Chinese grocery in January 2012 and had prepared home-fermented tofu using similar recipes. Similar fermentation practices at the two homes might have facilitated toxin production. Testing confirmed botulinum toxin type B in home-fermented tofu consumed by the first patient. Public health responders and clinicians should be aware of the association between botulism and fermented tofu.
Friday, July 5, 2013
PRESCRIPTION PAINKILLER OVERDOSE DEATHS RISE
FROM: CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL
Deaths from Prescription Painkiller Overdoses Rise Sharply Among Women
CDC study shows emergency department visits also on the rise among women
The number of prescription painkiller overdose deaths increased five fold among women between 1999 and 2010, according to a Vital Signs report released today by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. While men are more likely to die of a prescription painkiller overdose, since 1999 the percentage increase in deaths was greater among women (400 percent in women compared to 265 percent in men). Prescription painkiller overdoses killed nearly 48,000 women between 1999 and 2010.
"Prescription painkiller deaths have skyrocketed in women (6,600 in 2010), four times as many as died from cocaine and heroin combined," said CDC Director Tom Frieden, M.D., M.P.H. "Stopping this epidemic in women – and men – is everyone’s business. Doctors need to be cautious about prescribing and patients about using these drugs."
The study includes emergency department visits and deaths related to drug misuse/abuse and overdose, as well as analyses specific to prescription painkillers. The key findings include:
About 42 women die every day from a drug overdose.
Since 2007, more women have died from drug overdoses than from motor vehicle crashes.
Drug overdose suicide deaths accounted for 34 percent of all suicides among women compared with 8 percent among men in 2010.
More than 940,000 women were seen in emergency departments for drug misuse or abuse in 2010.
Prescription painkillers have been a major contributor to increases in drug overdose deaths among women.
More than 6,600 women, or 18 women every day, died from a prescription painkiller overdose in 2010.
There were four times more deaths among women from prescription painkiller overdose than for cocaine and heroin deaths combined in 2010.
In 2010, there were more than 200,000 emergency department visits for opioid misuse or abuse among women; about one every three minutes.
For the Vital Signs report, CDC analyzed data from the National Vital Statistics System (1999-2010) and the Drug Abuse Warning Network public use file (2004-2010).
Previous research has shown that women are more likely to have chronic pain, be prescribed prescription painkillers, be given higher doses, and use them for longer time periods than men. Studies have also shown that women may become dependent on prescription painkillers more quickly than men and may be more likely than men to engage in "doctor shopping" (obtaining prescriptions from multiple prescribers).
"The prescription painkiller problem affects women in different ways than men and all health care providers treating women should be aware of this," said Linda C. Degutis, Dr.P.H., M.S.N., director of CDC′s National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. "Health care providers can help improve the way painkillers are prescribed while making sure women have access to safe and effective pain treatment."
Steps that health care providers can take when treating women include:
Following guidelines for responsible opioid prescribing, including screening and monitoring for substance abuse and mental health problems.
Using their states’ prescription drug monitoring program; this can help identify patients who may be improperly using opioids and other drugs.
Discussing pain treatment options, including ones that do not involve prescription drugs.
Discussing the risks and benefits of taking prescription painkillers including when painkillers are taken for chronic conditions, and especially during pregnancy.
Avoiding prescribing combinations of prescription painkillers and benzodiazepines unless there is a specific medical indication.
Women can take steps to help stay safe from prescription painkiller overdoses, including:
Using prescription drugs only as directed by a health care provider.
Discussing all medications they are taking with their health care provider, including over-the-counter medications (such as for allergies).
Discussing pregnancy plans with their health care provider before taking prescription painkillers.
Disposing of medications properly, as soon as the course of treatment is done. Not keeping prescription medications around "just in case."
Helping prevent misuse and abuse by not selling or sharing prescription drugs. Never using another person’s prescription drugs.
Getting help for substance abuse problems (1-800-662-HELP) and calling Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) with questions about medicines.
Deaths from Prescription Painkiller Overdoses Rise Sharply Among Women
CDC study shows emergency department visits also on the rise among women
The number of prescription painkiller overdose deaths increased five fold among women between 1999 and 2010, according to a Vital Signs report released today by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. While men are more likely to die of a prescription painkiller overdose, since 1999 the percentage increase in deaths was greater among women (400 percent in women compared to 265 percent in men). Prescription painkiller overdoses killed nearly 48,000 women between 1999 and 2010.
"Prescription painkiller deaths have skyrocketed in women (6,600 in 2010), four times as many as died from cocaine and heroin combined," said CDC Director Tom Frieden, M.D., M.P.H. "Stopping this epidemic in women – and men – is everyone’s business. Doctors need to be cautious about prescribing and patients about using these drugs."
The study includes emergency department visits and deaths related to drug misuse/abuse and overdose, as well as analyses specific to prescription painkillers. The key findings include:
Drug overdose suicide deaths accounted for 34 percent of all suicides among women compared with 8 percent among men in 2010.
More than 940,000 women were seen in emergency departments for drug misuse or abuse in 2010.
There were four times more deaths among women from prescription painkiller overdose than for cocaine and heroin deaths combined in 2010.
In 2010, there were more than 200,000 emergency department visits for opioid misuse or abuse among women; about one every three minutes.
For the Vital Signs report, CDC analyzed data from the National Vital Statistics System (1999-2010) and the Drug Abuse Warning Network public use file (2004-2010).
Previous research has shown that women are more likely to have chronic pain, be prescribed prescription painkillers, be given higher doses, and use them for longer time periods than men. Studies have also shown that women may become dependent on prescription painkillers more quickly than men and may be more likely than men to engage in "doctor shopping" (obtaining prescriptions from multiple prescribers).
"The prescription painkiller problem affects women in different ways than men and all health care providers treating women should be aware of this," said Linda C. Degutis, Dr.P.H., M.S.N., director of CDC′s National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. "Health care providers can help improve the way painkillers are prescribed while making sure women have access to safe and effective pain treatment."
Steps that health care providers can take when treating women include:
Using their states’ prescription drug monitoring program; this can help identify patients who may be improperly using opioids and other drugs.
Discussing pain treatment options, including ones that do not involve prescription drugs.
Discussing the risks and benefits of taking prescription painkillers including when painkillers are taken for chronic conditions, and especially during pregnancy.
Avoiding prescribing combinations of prescription painkillers and benzodiazepines unless there is a specific medical indication.
Women can take steps to help stay safe from prescription painkiller overdoses, including:
Discussing all medications they are taking with their health care provider, including over-the-counter medications (such as for allergies).
Discussing pregnancy plans with their health care provider before taking prescription painkillers.
Disposing of medications properly, as soon as the course of treatment is done. Not keeping prescription medications around "just in case."
Helping prevent misuse and abuse by not selling or sharing prescription drugs. Never using another person’s prescription drugs.
Getting help for substance abuse problems (1-800-662-HELP) and calling Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) with questions about medicines.
Sunday, June 16, 2013
ELIMINATING LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS IN HAITI
FROM: U.S. CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION
Haiti close to eliminating lymphatic filariasis
Haiti’s public health experts are one step closer to completely ridding its population of a disease that has long plagued the country. For the first time, millions of Haitians are now protected from the infectious, parasitic disease called lymphatic filariasis (LF). With some of the highest rates of LF in the world, Haiti remains one of four countries in the Americas where LF is still endemic. The disease is spread by mosquitoes infected with filarial worm parasites and can lead to severe, irreversible disfigurement (elephantiasis) and chronic pain. The World Health Organization has called for the elimination of LF by 2020.
Haiti, in conjunction with several public health partners, began administering a community treatment program in 2005, but was stymied due to funding limitations and the crippling 2010 earthquake. Adequate community protection from LF has been achieved despite the complexities of administering medication in camps and tent communities. Coverage was highest among internally displaced persons in camps. CDC’s program is funding three rounds of treatment for residents of Port-au-Prince using earthquake relief funds. Haiti has leveraged these funds and other support from partners, treating more than eight million people. The treatment regimen, at 50 cents per treatment, with the added benefit of deworming for other parasites, is considered a public health best buy.
Haiti close to eliminating lymphatic filariasis
Haiti’s public health experts are one step closer to completely ridding its population of a disease that has long plagued the country. For the first time, millions of Haitians are now protected from the infectious, parasitic disease called lymphatic filariasis (LF). With some of the highest rates of LF in the world, Haiti remains one of four countries in the Americas where LF is still endemic. The disease is spread by mosquitoes infected with filarial worm parasites and can lead to severe, irreversible disfigurement (elephantiasis) and chronic pain. The World Health Organization has called for the elimination of LF by 2020.
Haiti, in conjunction with several public health partners, began administering a community treatment program in 2005, but was stymied due to funding limitations and the crippling 2010 earthquake. Adequate community protection from LF has been achieved despite the complexities of administering medication in camps and tent communities. Coverage was highest among internally displaced persons in camps. CDC’s program is funding three rounds of treatment for residents of Port-au-Prince using earthquake relief funds. Haiti has leveraged these funds and other support from partners, treating more than eight million people. The treatment regimen, at 50 cents per treatment, with the added benefit of deworming for other parasites, is considered a public health best buy.
Saturday, June 8, 2013
CDC SAYS OLDER PEOPLE HAVE HIGHER RISK OF LISTERIA FOOD POISONING
FROM: U.S. CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION
Older Americans, pregnant women face highest risk from Listeria food poisoning
Most recent outbreaks linked to soft cheese, raw produce Listeria can cause serious infection in certain vulnerable groups, resulting in higher rates of hospitalization and death than most other bacteria commonly spread by contaminated food. A new Vital Signs report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention outlines the key groups particularly hard hit by listeria food poisoning. It also highlights the importance of safety measures to prevent contamination of cheese and raw produce, such as those included in the 2011 Food Safety Modernization Act.
Adults aged 65 years and older are among the groups most affected; they are four times more likely to get listeria infection than the general U.S. population. Pregnant women are 10 times more likely get it and pregnant Hispanic women are 24 times more likely. These groups – along with newborns and people with other health conditions that weaken their immune systems – account for at least 90 percent of reported listeria infections. The Vital Signs report highlights the need to educate these groups about how to prevent listeria infections.
The Vital Signs report provides a national snapshot of 2009-2011 illness rates and foods associated with listeria outbreaks reported to CDC through three monitoring systems. Key findings include:
More than 1,650 listeria illnesses were reported to CDC over a three-year period.
About 20 percent of infections caused a death. Deaths primarily occurred among older people and as miscarriages or stillbirths. Pregnant women who have listeria infections often have only mild symptoms or fever, but their infections may result in miscarriage, premature labor and serious illness or death in newborn infants.
Over three years, twelve outbreaks sickened 224 patients in 38 states. These include the large 2011 outbreak linked to whole cantaloupes from one farm.
Of the 10 outbreaks with an identified food source, six were linked to soft cheese (mostly Mexican-style cheeses) and two to raw produce (whole cantaloupe and pre-cut celery).
"Listeria strikes hard at pregnant women, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems, sending many to the hospital and causing miscarriage or death in as many as one in five," said Tom Frieden, M.D., M.P.H., Director, CDC. "We need to develop new cutting edge molecular technologies to help us link illnesses and outbreaks to foods faster to prevent illness and death, which is why the President’s Budget proposes investing in new tools to advance this work."
Since the 1990s, genetic fingerprinting of listeria through CDC’s PulseNet has helped identify many listeria outbreaks, which led to food industry and regulatory changes to help make foods like hot dogs and deli meat safer. Rates of illness fell by about 25 percent by the early 2000s; however, rates have since leveled off. The President’s FY 2014 Budget proposes an investment of $40 million for CDC’s Advanced Molecular Detection Initiative, which would strengthen the U.S. public health system’s ability to protect communities from disease and foodborne illness. Additionally, CDC has plans to test an advanced DNA fingerprinting method on listeria, called whole genome sequencing, to find and control outbreaks faster.
"The lower rates of listeria infection attributed to meat and poultry over the past decade point to the success of prevention-based policies and industry best practices," said Elisabeth Hagen, M.D., Undersecretary for Food Safety, U.S. Department of Agriculture. "However, important work remains if we hope to continue this momentum. Additional research and continual monitoring of evolving risks will allow us to develop policies that further reduce these illness rates."
USDA and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration recently analyzed nearly 27,000 ready-to-eat food samples from retailers to help determine the level of listeria in them. USDA, CDC and FDA also continue to work with several states to examine which handling, storing and preparation practices may lead to cross-contamination of ready-to-eat foods.
Recent outbreaks have been linked to foods not usually linked to listeria infection, which highlights new opportunities for control measures and highlights the need to identify more foods causing infection and keep listeria from entering the food supply.
"Through the 2011 Food Safety Modernization Act, FDA is developing rules aimed at preventing the introduction of Listeria and other dangerous bacteria into our food supply," said Michael R. Taylor, Deputy Commissioner for Foods and Veterinary Medicine, FDA. "We are also working with produce growers, food processors, and our state partners to further implement what we know works to minimize food safety risks."
CDC recommends that no one consume unpasteurized milk or soft cheese made from unpasteurized milk. Soft cheeses can be crumbly, like queso fresco, or soft and spreadable. People at higher risk for listeria infection should also be aware that some Mexican-style soft cheeses, like queso fresco, made from pasteurized milk have caused listeria illnesses, likely because of contamination during cheese making. They should always heat hot dogs and deli meat until steaming hot (165° F), and everyone should follow good food safety practices of and everyone should follow good food safety practices of clean, separate, cook and chill.l
Older Americans, pregnant women face highest risk from Listeria food poisoning
Most recent outbreaks linked to soft cheese, raw produce Listeria can cause serious infection in certain vulnerable groups, resulting in higher rates of hospitalization and death than most other bacteria commonly spread by contaminated food. A new Vital Signs report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention outlines the key groups particularly hard hit by listeria food poisoning. It also highlights the importance of safety measures to prevent contamination of cheese and raw produce, such as those included in the 2011 Food Safety Modernization Act.
Adults aged 65 years and older are among the groups most affected; they are four times more likely to get listeria infection than the general U.S. population. Pregnant women are 10 times more likely get it and pregnant Hispanic women are 24 times more likely. These groups – along with newborns and people with other health conditions that weaken their immune systems – account for at least 90 percent of reported listeria infections. The Vital Signs report highlights the need to educate these groups about how to prevent listeria infections.
The Vital Signs report provides a national snapshot of 2009-2011 illness rates and foods associated with listeria outbreaks reported to CDC through three monitoring systems. Key findings include:
About 20 percent of infections caused a death. Deaths primarily occurred among older people and as miscarriages or stillbirths. Pregnant women who have listeria infections often have only mild symptoms or fever, but their infections may result in miscarriage, premature labor and serious illness or death in newborn infants.
Over three years, twelve outbreaks sickened 224 patients in 38 states. These include the large 2011 outbreak linked to whole cantaloupes from one farm.
Of the 10 outbreaks with an identified food source, six were linked to soft cheese (mostly Mexican-style cheeses) and two to raw produce (whole cantaloupe and pre-cut celery).
"Listeria strikes hard at pregnant women, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems, sending many to the hospital and causing miscarriage or death in as many as one in five," said Tom Frieden, M.D., M.P.H., Director, CDC. "We need to develop new cutting edge molecular technologies to help us link illnesses and outbreaks to foods faster to prevent illness and death, which is why the President’s Budget proposes investing in new tools to advance this work."
Since the 1990s, genetic fingerprinting of listeria through CDC’s PulseNet has helped identify many listeria outbreaks, which led to food industry and regulatory changes to help make foods like hot dogs and deli meat safer. Rates of illness fell by about 25 percent by the early 2000s; however, rates have since leveled off. The President’s FY 2014 Budget proposes an investment of $40 million for CDC’s Advanced Molecular Detection Initiative, which would strengthen the U.S. public health system’s ability to protect communities from disease and foodborne illness. Additionally, CDC has plans to test an advanced DNA fingerprinting method on listeria, called whole genome sequencing, to find and control outbreaks faster.
"The lower rates of listeria infection attributed to meat and poultry over the past decade point to the success of prevention-based policies and industry best practices," said Elisabeth Hagen, M.D., Undersecretary for Food Safety, U.S. Department of Agriculture. "However, important work remains if we hope to continue this momentum. Additional research and continual monitoring of evolving risks will allow us to develop policies that further reduce these illness rates."
USDA and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration recently analyzed nearly 27,000 ready-to-eat food samples from retailers to help determine the level of listeria in them. USDA, CDC and FDA also continue to work with several states to examine which handling, storing and preparation practices may lead to cross-contamination of ready-to-eat foods.
Recent outbreaks have been linked to foods not usually linked to listeria infection, which highlights new opportunities for control measures and highlights the need to identify more foods causing infection and keep listeria from entering the food supply.
"Through the 2011 Food Safety Modernization Act, FDA is developing rules aimed at preventing the introduction of Listeria and other dangerous bacteria into our food supply," said Michael R. Taylor, Deputy Commissioner for Foods and Veterinary Medicine, FDA. "We are also working with produce growers, food processors, and our state partners to further implement what we know works to minimize food safety risks."
CDC recommends that no one consume unpasteurized milk or soft cheese made from unpasteurized milk. Soft cheeses can be crumbly, like queso fresco, or soft and spreadable. People at higher risk for listeria infection should also be aware that some Mexican-style soft cheeses, like queso fresco, made from pasteurized milk have caused listeria illnesses, likely because of contamination during cheese making. They should always heat hot dogs and deli meat until steaming hot (165° F), and everyone should follow good food safety practices of and everyone should follow good food safety practices of clean, separate, cook and chill.l
Friday, June 7, 2013
CDC SAYS FEWER AMERICANS HAVING TROUBLE PAYING MEDICAL BILLS
FROM: CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION
Fewer Americans having problems paying medical bills
The percentage of people under age 65 in families having problems paying medical bills decreased from 21.7 percent in the first six months of 2011 to 20.3 percent in the first six months of 2012, according to a report from CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics.
The report, "Problems Paying Medical Bills: Early Release of Estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, January 2011-June 2012," also found that within each six month period from January 2011 through June 2012, children aged 0-17 years were more likely than adults aged 18-64 years to be in families having problems paying medical bills. Medical bills are defined as bills for doctors, dentists, hospitals, therapists, medication, equipment, nursing home or home care.
However, the percentage having problems paying medical bills decreased for both age groups. Among children aged 0-17 years, the percentage of those who were in families having problems paying medical bills decreased from 23.7 percent in the first six months of 2011 to 21.8 percent in the first six months of 2012. Among adults aged 18-64 years, the percentage in families having problems paying medical bills decreased from 20.9 percent in the first six months of 2011 to 19.7 percent in the first six months of 2012.
Other findings include:
In the first six months of 2012, among persons under age 65, 36.3 percent of those who were uninsured, 14 percent of those who had private coverage and 25.6 percent of those who had public coverage were in families having problems paying medical bills in the past 12 months.
During January 2011-June 2012, people under age 65 who were uninsured and those who had public coverage were about twice as likely as those who had private coverage to be in families having problems paying medical bills.
Fewer Americans having problems paying medical bills
The percentage of people under age 65 in families having problems paying medical bills decreased from 21.7 percent in the first six months of 2011 to 20.3 percent in the first six months of 2012, according to a report from CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics.
The report, "Problems Paying Medical Bills: Early Release of Estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, January 2011-June 2012," also found that within each six month period from January 2011 through June 2012, children aged 0-17 years were more likely than adults aged 18-64 years to be in families having problems paying medical bills. Medical bills are defined as bills for doctors, dentists, hospitals, therapists, medication, equipment, nursing home or home care.
However, the percentage having problems paying medical bills decreased for both age groups. Among children aged 0-17 years, the percentage of those who were in families having problems paying medical bills decreased from 23.7 percent in the first six months of 2011 to 21.8 percent in the first six months of 2012. Among adults aged 18-64 years, the percentage in families having problems paying medical bills decreased from 20.9 percent in the first six months of 2011 to 19.7 percent in the first six months of 2012.
Other findings include:
During January 2011-June 2012, people under age 65 who were uninsured and those who had public coverage were about twice as likely as those who had private coverage to be in families having problems paying medical bills.
Tuesday, May 7, 2013
ONLY 20% ADULTS IN U.S. MEET PHYSICAL ACTIVITY GUIDELINES
FROM: CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL
One in five adults meet overall physical activity guidelines
About 20 percent of U.S. adults are meeting both the aerobic and muscle strengthening components of the federal government's physical activity recommendations, according to a report published in today's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, a journal of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The data are based on self-reported information from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; an annual phone survey of adults aged 18 and over conducted by state health departments.
The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommend that adults get at least 2½ hours a week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity such as walking, or one hour and 15 minutes a week of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity, such as jogging, or a combination of both. The guidelines also recommend that adults do muscle-strengthening activities, such as push-ups, sit-ups, or activities using resistance bands or weights. These activities should involve all major muscle groups and be done on two or more days per week.
The report finds that nationwide nearly 50 percent of adults are getting the recommended amounts of aerobic activity and about 30 percent are engaging in the recommended muscle-strengthening activity.
One in five adults meet overall physical activity guidelines
About 20 percent of U.S. adults are meeting both the aerobic and muscle strengthening components of the federal government's physical activity recommendations, according to a report published in today's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, a journal of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The data are based on self-reported information from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; an annual phone survey of adults aged 18 and over conducted by state health departments.
The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommend that adults get at least 2½ hours a week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity such as walking, or one hour and 15 minutes a week of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity, such as jogging, or a combination of both. The guidelines also recommend that adults do muscle-strengthening activities, such as push-ups, sit-ups, or activities using resistance bands or weights. These activities should involve all major muscle groups and be done on two or more days per week.
The report finds that nationwide nearly 50 percent of adults are getting the recommended amounts of aerobic activity and about 30 percent are engaging in the recommended muscle-strengthening activity.
Saturday, May 4, 2013
SUICIDE RATES AMONG MIDDLE-AGED ADULTS INCREASESD FROM 1999-2010
FROM: CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION
CDC finds suicide rates among middle-aged adults increased from 1999-2010
Suicide deaths have surpassed deaths from motor vehicle crashes in recent years in the United States. In 2010 there were 33,687 deaths from motor vehicle crashes and 38,364 suicides. Suicide rates among middle-aged Americans have risen substantially since 1999, according to a report in today’s CDC journal, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.
"Suicide is a tragedy that is far too common," said CDC Director Tom Frieden, M.D., M.P.H. "The stories we hear of those who are impacted by suicide are very difficult. This report highlights the need to expand our knowledge of risk factors so we can build on prevention programs that prevent suicide."
CDC investigated suicide trends among U.S. adults aged 35 to 64 by sex and other demographic characteristics, state of residence, and mechanism of injury from 1999 to 2010, using data available through CDC’s Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS). Annual suicide rates for this age group increased 28 percent over this period (from 13.7 suicides per 100,000 people in 1999 to 17.6 per 100,000 in 2010), with particularly high increases among non-Hispanic whites and American Indians and /Alaska Natives. Increases in suicide rates among males and females were also observed from suicides involving hanging/suffocation, poisoning, and firearms. The suicide rates for those aged 10 to 34 and those aged 65 years and older did not change significantly during this period, the report said.
Suicide rates among those aged 35 to 64 increased in all states with statistically significant increases occurring in 39 states.
"The findings in this report suggest it is important for suicide prevention strategies to address the types of stressors that middle-aged Americans might be facing and that can contribute to suicide risk," said Linda C. Degutis, Dr.P.H., M.S.N., director of CDC’s National Center for Injury Prevention and Control.
Key findings:
Suicide rates among those 35 to 64 years old increased 28 percent (32 percent for women, 27 percent for men).
The greatest increases in suicide rates were among people aged 50 to 54 years (48 percent) and 55 to 59 years (49 percent).
Among racial/ethnic groups, the greatest increases in suicide rates were among white non-Hispanics (40 percent) and American Indian and Alaska Natives (65 percent).
Suicide rates increased 23 percent or more across all four major regions of the United States.
Suicide rates increased 81 percent for hanging/suffocation, compared to 14 percent for firearm and 24 percent for poisoning.
Firearm and hanging/suffocation were the most common suicide mechanisms for middle-aged men. Poisoning and firearm were the most common mechanisms for middle-aged women.
Most suicide research and prevention efforts have focused historically on youth and the elderly. This report’s findings suggest that efforts should also address the needs of middle-aged persons.
Suicide prevention strategies involve enhancing social support and community connectedness, improving access to mental health and preventive services, and reducing the stigma and barriers associated with seeking help. Other prevention strategies include programs to help those at increased risk of suicide, such as those struggling with financial challenges, job loss, intimate partner problems or violence, stress of caregiving for children and aging parents, substance abuse, and serious or chronic health problems.
CDC finds suicide rates among middle-aged adults increased from 1999-2010
Suicide deaths have surpassed deaths from motor vehicle crashes in recent years in the United States. In 2010 there were 33,687 deaths from motor vehicle crashes and 38,364 suicides. Suicide rates among middle-aged Americans have risen substantially since 1999, according to a report in today’s CDC journal, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.
"Suicide is a tragedy that is far too common," said CDC Director Tom Frieden, M.D., M.P.H. "The stories we hear of those who are impacted by suicide are very difficult. This report highlights the need to expand our knowledge of risk factors so we can build on prevention programs that prevent suicide."
CDC investigated suicide trends among U.S. adults aged 35 to 64 by sex and other demographic characteristics, state of residence, and mechanism of injury from 1999 to 2010, using data available through CDC’s Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS). Annual suicide rates for this age group increased 28 percent over this period (from 13.7 suicides per 100,000 people in 1999 to 17.6 per 100,000 in 2010), with particularly high increases among non-Hispanic whites and American Indians and /Alaska Natives. Increases in suicide rates among males and females were also observed from suicides involving hanging/suffocation, poisoning, and firearms. The suicide rates for those aged 10 to 34 and those aged 65 years and older did not change significantly during this period, the report said.
Suicide rates among those aged 35 to 64 increased in all states with statistically significant increases occurring in 39 states.
"The findings in this report suggest it is important for suicide prevention strategies to address the types of stressors that middle-aged Americans might be facing and that can contribute to suicide risk," said Linda C. Degutis, Dr.P.H., M.S.N., director of CDC’s National Center for Injury Prevention and Control.
Key findings:
The greatest increases in suicide rates were among people aged 50 to 54 years (48 percent) and 55 to 59 years (49 percent).
Among racial/ethnic groups, the greatest increases in suicide rates were among white non-Hispanics (40 percent) and American Indian and Alaska Natives (65 percent).
Suicide rates increased 23 percent or more across all four major regions of the United States.
Suicide rates increased 81 percent for hanging/suffocation, compared to 14 percent for firearm and 24 percent for poisoning.
Firearm and hanging/suffocation were the most common suicide mechanisms for middle-aged men. Poisoning and firearm were the most common mechanisms for middle-aged women.
Most suicide research and prevention efforts have focused historically on youth and the elderly. This report’s findings suggest that efforts should also address the needs of middle-aged persons.
Suicide prevention strategies involve enhancing social support and community connectedness, improving access to mental health and preventive services, and reducing the stigma and barriers associated with seeking help. Other prevention strategies include programs to help those at increased risk of suicide, such as those struggling with financial challenges, job loss, intimate partner problems or violence, stress of caregiving for children and aging parents, substance abuse, and serious or chronic health problems.
Sunday, March 31, 2013
HEALTH EDUCATION CAMPAIGN TARGETS SMOKERS WITH STORIES
FROM: CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL
Education campaign returns with powerful stories to help Americans quit smoking
Campaign to expose tragic health impact of smoking
Continuing with the success of last year’s national education ad campaign, "Tips from Former Smokers," a second series of ads was launched today by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The ads, funded by the Affordable Care Act’s Prevention and Public Health Fund, feature compelling stories of former smokers living with smoking-related diseases and disabilities. Beginning Monday, ads will run for at least 12 weeks on television, radio, and billboards, online, and in theaters, magazines, and newspapers nationwide.
"This campaign is saving lives and saving dollars by giving people the facts about smoking in an easy-to-understand way that encourages quitting," Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius. This campaign is effective. The increase in calls to quitlines after last year’s campaign shows that more people are trying to quit smoking as a result of these ads."
The messages in these new ads are emotional, telling the story of how real people’s lives were changed forever due to their smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke. The ads feature smoking-related health conditions— including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD, more severe adult asthma, and complications from diabetes, such as blindness, kidney failure, heart disease, and amputation—and candidly describe the losses from smoking and the gains from quitting.
"Smoking and secondhand smoke kill – and they also harm smokers and non-smokers. The Tips from Former Smokers campaign shows the painful effects of smoking through former smokers, in a way that numbers alone cannot," said CDC Director Tom Frieden, M.D., M.P.H. "These are the kinds of ads that smokers tell us help motivate them to quit, saving lives and money."
The new ads feature Tiffany, who lost her mother when she was 16 to lung cancer, and recently quit smoking herself as her own daughter turned 16 because she did not want her daughter to suffer the way she did; Bill, a 40-year-old with diabetes whose smoking led to heart surgery, blindness in one eye, amputation, and kidney failure; Michael, who suffers from COPD, and is agonizing about how to tell his grandson he may not be around to share his life much longer; as well as Nathan, who suffered severe lung damage from secondhand smoke exposure at work. And, a new ad featuring Terrie, who appeared in last year’s ads showing what a head and neck cancer survivor has to do to "get ready for the day," and who wishes she had recorded her voice before she had to have her voicebox removed, since her grandson has never heard any voice but her current one.
Despite the known dangers of tobacco use, nearly one in five adults in the United States still smoke. Almost 90 percent of smokers started before they were 18, and many of them experience life-changing health effects at a relatively early age. Smoking harms nearly every organ in the body. A "tip" from Bill, the ad participant with diabetes: "Make a list. Put the people you love at the top. Put down your eyes, your legs, your kidneys, and your heart. Now cross off all the things you’re OK with losing because you’d rather smoke."
The ads that ran last year had immediate and strong impact. Compared with the same 12-week period in 2011, overall call volume to 1-800-QUIT-NOW more than doubled during the Tips campaign, and visits to the campaign website for quit help increased by more than five times.
More than 440,000 Americans each year lose their lives to smoking-related diseases, and for every one death 20 more continue living with one or more serious illnesses from smoking. Nearly 70 percent of smokers say they want to quit. This education campaign provides motivation, information, and quit help to those who want it.
Education campaign returns with powerful stories to help Americans quit smoking
Campaign to expose tragic health impact of smoking
Continuing with the success of last year’s national education ad campaign, "Tips from Former Smokers," a second series of ads was launched today by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The ads, funded by the Affordable Care Act’s Prevention and Public Health Fund, feature compelling stories of former smokers living with smoking-related diseases and disabilities. Beginning Monday, ads will run for at least 12 weeks on television, radio, and billboards, online, and in theaters, magazines, and newspapers nationwide.
"This campaign is saving lives and saving dollars by giving people the facts about smoking in an easy-to-understand way that encourages quitting," Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius. This campaign is effective. The increase in calls to quitlines after last year’s campaign shows that more people are trying to quit smoking as a result of these ads."
The messages in these new ads are emotional, telling the story of how real people’s lives were changed forever due to their smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke. The ads feature smoking-related health conditions— including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD, more severe adult asthma, and complications from diabetes, such as blindness, kidney failure, heart disease, and amputation—and candidly describe the losses from smoking and the gains from quitting.
"Smoking and secondhand smoke kill – and they also harm smokers and non-smokers. The Tips from Former Smokers campaign shows the painful effects of smoking through former smokers, in a way that numbers alone cannot," said CDC Director Tom Frieden, M.D., M.P.H. "These are the kinds of ads that smokers tell us help motivate them to quit, saving lives and money."
The new ads feature Tiffany, who lost her mother when she was 16 to lung cancer, and recently quit smoking herself as her own daughter turned 16 because she did not want her daughter to suffer the way she did; Bill, a 40-year-old with diabetes whose smoking led to heart surgery, blindness in one eye, amputation, and kidney failure; Michael, who suffers from COPD, and is agonizing about how to tell his grandson he may not be around to share his life much longer; as well as Nathan, who suffered severe lung damage from secondhand smoke exposure at work. And, a new ad featuring Terrie, who appeared in last year’s ads showing what a head and neck cancer survivor has to do to "get ready for the day," and who wishes she had recorded her voice before she had to have her voicebox removed, since her grandson has never heard any voice but her current one.
Despite the known dangers of tobacco use, nearly one in five adults in the United States still smoke. Almost 90 percent of smokers started before they were 18, and many of them experience life-changing health effects at a relatively early age. Smoking harms nearly every organ in the body. A "tip" from Bill, the ad participant with diabetes: "Make a list. Put the people you love at the top. Put down your eyes, your legs, your kidneys, and your heart. Now cross off all the things you’re OK with losing because you’d rather smoke."
The ads that ran last year had immediate and strong impact. Compared with the same 12-week period in 2011, overall call volume to 1-800-QUIT-NOW more than doubled during the Tips campaign, and visits to the campaign website for quit help increased by more than five times.
More than 440,000 Americans each year lose their lives to smoking-related diseases, and for every one death 20 more continue living with one or more serious illnesses from smoking. Nearly 70 percent of smokers say they want to quit. This education campaign provides motivation, information, and quit help to those who want it.
Monday, June 11, 2012
THE VACCINE SCHEDULE FOR KIDS
FROM: HHS HealthBeat (June 6, 2012)
On the vaccine schedule
Parents are doing well in getting their kids vaccinated on schedule. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says rates are at record highs, or near them. But some kids are still coming down with diseases they would not have gotten if they were vaccinated.
At the CDC, Dr. Lance Rodewald:
"There are 14 diseases that are preventable through vaccination before the second year of life. Routine vaccination in the U.S. prevents 42,000 deaths every year, and over 20 million cases of vaccine-preventable disease."
Rodewald says vaccines are thoroughly tested and safe. He also says vaccination prevents almost all cases, and can make the disease milder in those uncommon cases when the disease occurs anyway.
Monday, April 23, 2012
VITAMINS AND HEALTH
FROM: HHS HealthBeat (April 18, 2012)
Getting out vitamins
t looks like we’re getting enough of at least some of the vitamins and other nutrients that we need. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention looked at blood and urine samples from participants in a national health and nutrition survey. Researcher Christine Pfeiffer says this means that, for some nutrients, few of us have deficiencies:
"The prevalence of nutrient deficiencies in the general U.S. population ranges from less than 1 percent for folate and vitamins A and E, to about 10 percent for iron and vitamins B6 and D."
Folate, for instance, is important for women of childbearing age because deficiencies can lead to birth defects in babies. It’s found now in some foods fortified with folic acid.
The full information is in CDC’s Second Nutrition Report.
Getting out vitamins
t looks like we’re getting enough of at least some of the vitamins and other nutrients that we need. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention looked at blood and urine samples from participants in a national health and nutrition survey. Researcher Christine Pfeiffer says this means that, for some nutrients, few of us have deficiencies:
"The prevalence of nutrient deficiencies in the general U.S. population ranges from less than 1 percent for folate and vitamins A and E, to about 10 percent for iron and vitamins B6 and D."
Folate, for instance, is important for women of childbearing age because deficiencies can lead to birth defects in babies. It’s found now in some foods fortified with folic acid.
The full information is in CDC’s Second Nutrition Report.
Monday, April 16, 2012
CDC SAYS PET DUCKS CAN MAKE YOU SICK
FROM: DEPAPRTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
HHS HealthBeat (April 13, 2012)
It gets ugly with ducklings
Spring is here, and what could be cuter than a little fluffy yellow chick or a duckling? Lots of things, because those birds can spread salmonella, which isn’t cute at all.
At the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Jennifer Mitchell cautions against giving chicks or ducklings to kids as pets. She says the birds can look healthy and clean but still carry salmonella:
“Those most at risk include infants and children younger than 5, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems. Young children are especially likely to develop a Salmonella infection because they love to pick up, snuggle, and kiss the chicks and ducklings.”
An article about a salmonella outbreak related to a mail-order chick and duckling hatchery is in CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.
HHS HealthBeat (April 13, 2012)
It gets ugly with ducklings
Spring is here, and what could be cuter than a little fluffy yellow chick or a duckling? Lots of things, because those birds can spread salmonella, which isn’t cute at all.
At the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Jennifer Mitchell cautions against giving chicks or ducklings to kids as pets. She says the birds can look healthy and clean but still carry salmonella:
“Those most at risk include infants and children younger than 5, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems. Young children are especially likely to develop a Salmonella infection because they love to pick up, snuggle, and kiss the chicks and ducklings.”
An article about a salmonella outbreak related to a mail-order chick and duckling hatchery is in CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.
Sunday, April 15, 2012
HHS WARNING ABOUT SALMONELLOSIS INFECTIONS
FROM: DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
HHS HealthBeat (April 12, 2012)
Tiny turtles
Salmonellosis is an infection from the bacteria Salmonella, which lives in food, water, and animals. In a 13-month period spanning to September, 2011, small turtles were a frequent culprit for spreading this infection.
Dr. Janell Routh is at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
“Most persons infected with salmonella develop diarrhea, fever and abdominal cramps 12 to 72 hours after infection.”
The infection usually lasts four to seven days. Those at higher risk include infants, older adults, and those with a weakened immune system.
“People need to wash their hands with soap and warm water after touching any retile or amphibian. Don’t let children under five handle reptiles or amphibians.” (10 seconds)
An article on salmonella is in CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.
Sunday, April 8, 2012
CDC SAYS AMERICANS HAVE GOOD LEVELS OF VITAMINS AND NUTRIENTS IN BODIES
FROM: CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL
CDC report finds U.S. population has good levels of some essential vitamins and nutrients
Higher deficiency rates in some groups deserve attentionOverall, the U.S. population has good levels of vitamins A and D and folate in the body, but some groups still need to increase their levels of vitamin D and iron, according to the Second National Report on Biochemical Indicators of Diet and Nutrition, released today by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The report offers a limited but generally favorable review of the nation’s nutrition status although the findings do not necessarily indicate that people consume healthy and balanced diets.
CDC’s Division of Laboratory Sciences in the National Center for Environmental Health measured these indicators in blood and urine samples collected from participants in CDC’s National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Data are presented for the years 1999-2006, with emphasis on newly available data for 2003-2006.
“These findings are a snapshot of our nation’s overall nutrition status,” said Christopher Portier, Ph.D., director of CDC’s National Center for Environmental Health. “Measurements of blood and urine levels of these nutrients are critical because they show us whether the sum of nutrient intakes from foods and vitamin supplements is too low, too high, or sufficient.”
The report also found that deficiency rates for vitamins and nutrients vary by age, gender, or race/ethnicity and can be as high as 31 percent for vitamin D deficiency in non-Hispanic blacks.
“Research shows that good nutrition can help lower people’s risk for many chronic diseases. For most nutrients, the low deficiency rates, less than 1 to 10 percent, are encouraging, but higher deficiency rates in certain age and race/ethnic groups are a concern and need additional attention,” said Christine Pfeiffer, Ph.D., lead researcher, in the Division of Laboratory Sciences in CDC’s National Center for Environmental Health.
CDC’s Second Nutrition Report establishes blood and urine reference levels for 58 biochemical indicators; more than twice as many indicators as its first report, published in 2008. The report includes first-time data for a new indicator of iron deficiency and for 24 healthy and unhealthy fatty acids.
Folic acid fortification: A sustained public health success
The report found that the fortification of cereal-grain products with folic acid, which began in 1998, has had a sustained positive impact on blood folate levels. The report shows folate deficiency dropped to less than 1 percent after fortification. The report also shows that blood folate levels in all race/ethnic groups are 50 percent higher since fortification began.
Before fortification began, approximately 12 percent of women of childbearing age were deficient in folate, as determined by blood folate levels. Folate is essential during periods when cells rapidly divide and grow, which is particularly important for women prior to and during pregnancy and for children during infancy. Folic acid can help prevent some major birth defects of the baby’s brain and spine, such as spina bifida.
Vitamin D deficiency much higher in black Americans
The report found the highest rates of vitamin D deficiency in non-Hispanic blacks (31 percent) despite clinical data showing greater bone density and fewer fractures in this group. Further research is needed to explain why non-Hispanic blacks have better bone health but yet have a higher rate of vitamin D deficiency. According to the report, the vitamin D deficiency rate for Mexican-Americans was 12 percent and for non-Hispanic whites it was 3 percent.
Vitamin D is essential for good bone health but it may also improve muscle strength and protect against cancer and type 2 diabetes. Researchers are investigating these potential benefits, as well as, the vitamin D requirements for various groups.
Iodine levels border on insufficiency in women of childbearing age
Findings were not as encouraging with regard to the iodine status in young women (20-39 years of age). This age group had iodine levels that were just above iodine insufficiency. The young women also had the lowest iodine levels among any age group of women. Iodine is an essential component of thyroid hormones that regulate human growth and development. Iodine deficiency disorders include mental retardation, hypothyroidism, goiter, cretinism, and varying degrees of other growth and developmental abnormalities. Iodine is especially important in women during childbearing years to ensure the best possible brain development of the fetus during pregnancy.
First measurements of new iron deficiency marker and of both healthy and unhealthy fatty acids
Using a new marker of iron status, the report indicates higher rates of iron deficiency in Mexican-American children aged 1 to 5 years (11 percent) and in non-Hispanic black (16 percent) and Mexican-American women (13 percent) of childbearing age (12 to 49 years) when compared to other race/ethnic groups. The new iron marker measurements will help clinicians better interpret iron status in individuals, especially in persons with chronic disease that includes inflammation, such as certain cancers.
The report provides first-time data on blood levels of fatty acids in the U.S. population. These include heart healthy polyunsaturated fatty acids as well as saturated fatty acids that increase risk of heart disease. The report found heart healthy polyunsaturated fatty acid levels in plasma differ by race/ethnicity. These first time measurements provide a baseline that will allow CDC to track fatty acid levels over time, which will evaluate our nation’s progress toward heart healthy diets.
Most comprehensive biochemical assessment of the nation’s nutrition status
CDC’s report is a detailed biochemical assessment of the nutrition status of the U.S. population. It is the second in a series of publications that provide an ongoing assessment of the U.S. population’s nutrition status. The series of reports provide information specific to population groups defined by age, gender, and race/ethnicity to show how these factors affect nutrition status in the United States.
CDC plans further analysis of report data that will help identify the influence of socio-economic and lifestyle factors on levels of nutrients in blood and urine. The agency also plans to continue its assessment of the nation’s nutrition status in future reports.
CDC report finds U.S. population has good levels of some essential vitamins and nutrients
Higher deficiency rates in some groups deserve attentionOverall, the U.S. population has good levels of vitamins A and D and folate in the body, but some groups still need to increase their levels of vitamin D and iron, according to the Second National Report on Biochemical Indicators of Diet and Nutrition, released today by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The report offers a limited but generally favorable review of the nation’s nutrition status although the findings do not necessarily indicate that people consume healthy and balanced diets.
CDC’s Division of Laboratory Sciences in the National Center for Environmental Health measured these indicators in blood and urine samples collected from participants in CDC’s National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Data are presented for the years 1999-2006, with emphasis on newly available data for 2003-2006.
“These findings are a snapshot of our nation’s overall nutrition status,” said Christopher Portier, Ph.D., director of CDC’s National Center for Environmental Health. “Measurements of blood and urine levels of these nutrients are critical because they show us whether the sum of nutrient intakes from foods and vitamin supplements is too low, too high, or sufficient.”
The report also found that deficiency rates for vitamins and nutrients vary by age, gender, or race/ethnicity and can be as high as 31 percent for vitamin D deficiency in non-Hispanic blacks.
“Research shows that good nutrition can help lower people’s risk for many chronic diseases. For most nutrients, the low deficiency rates, less than 1 to 10 percent, are encouraging, but higher deficiency rates in certain age and race/ethnic groups are a concern and need additional attention,” said Christine Pfeiffer, Ph.D., lead researcher, in the Division of Laboratory Sciences in CDC’s National Center for Environmental Health.
CDC’s Second Nutrition Report establishes blood and urine reference levels for 58 biochemical indicators; more than twice as many indicators as its first report, published in 2008. The report includes first-time data for a new indicator of iron deficiency and for 24 healthy and unhealthy fatty acids.
Folic acid fortification: A sustained public health success
The report found that the fortification of cereal-grain products with folic acid, which began in 1998, has had a sustained positive impact on blood folate levels. The report shows folate deficiency dropped to less than 1 percent after fortification. The report also shows that blood folate levels in all race/ethnic groups are 50 percent higher since fortification began.
Before fortification began, approximately 12 percent of women of childbearing age were deficient in folate, as determined by blood folate levels. Folate is essential during periods when cells rapidly divide and grow, which is particularly important for women prior to and during pregnancy and for children during infancy. Folic acid can help prevent some major birth defects of the baby’s brain and spine, such as spina bifida.
Vitamin D deficiency much higher in black Americans
The report found the highest rates of vitamin D deficiency in non-Hispanic blacks (31 percent) despite clinical data showing greater bone density and fewer fractures in this group. Further research is needed to explain why non-Hispanic blacks have better bone health but yet have a higher rate of vitamin D deficiency. According to the report, the vitamin D deficiency rate for Mexican-Americans was 12 percent and for non-Hispanic whites it was 3 percent.
Vitamin D is essential for good bone health but it may also improve muscle strength and protect against cancer and type 2 diabetes. Researchers are investigating these potential benefits, as well as, the vitamin D requirements for various groups.
Iodine levels border on insufficiency in women of childbearing age
Findings were not as encouraging with regard to the iodine status in young women (20-39 years of age). This age group had iodine levels that were just above iodine insufficiency. The young women also had the lowest iodine levels among any age group of women. Iodine is an essential component of thyroid hormones that regulate human growth and development. Iodine deficiency disorders include mental retardation, hypothyroidism, goiter, cretinism, and varying degrees of other growth and developmental abnormalities. Iodine is especially important in women during childbearing years to ensure the best possible brain development of the fetus during pregnancy.
First measurements of new iron deficiency marker and of both healthy and unhealthy fatty acids
Using a new marker of iron status, the report indicates higher rates of iron deficiency in Mexican-American children aged 1 to 5 years (11 percent) and in non-Hispanic black (16 percent) and Mexican-American women (13 percent) of childbearing age (12 to 49 years) when compared to other race/ethnic groups. The new iron marker measurements will help clinicians better interpret iron status in individuals, especially in persons with chronic disease that includes inflammation, such as certain cancers.
The report provides first-time data on blood levels of fatty acids in the U.S. population. These include heart healthy polyunsaturated fatty acids as well as saturated fatty acids that increase risk of heart disease. The report found heart healthy polyunsaturated fatty acid levels in plasma differ by race/ethnicity. These first time measurements provide a baseline that will allow CDC to track fatty acid levels over time, which will evaluate our nation’s progress toward heart healthy diets.
Most comprehensive biochemical assessment of the nation’s nutrition status
CDC’s report is a detailed biochemical assessment of the nutrition status of the U.S. population. It is the second in a series of publications that provide an ongoing assessment of the U.S. population’s nutrition status. The series of reports provide information specific to population groups defined by age, gender, and race/ethnicity to show how these factors affect nutrition status in the United States.
CDC plans further analysis of report data that will help identify the influence of socio-economic and lifestyle factors on levels of nutrients in blood and urine. The agency also plans to continue its assessment of the nation’s nutrition status in future reports.
Saturday, March 31, 2012
1 IN 88 KIDS IN US HAS AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
CDC estimates 1 in 88 children in United States has been identified as having an autism spectrum disorder
CDC data help communities better serve these children
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that 1 in 88 children in the United States has been identified as having an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), according to a new study released today that looked at data from 14 communities. Autism spectrum disorders are almost five times more common among boys than girls – with 1 in 54 boys identified.
The number of children identified with ASDs ranged from 1 in 210 children in Alabama to 1 in 47 children in Utah. The largest increases were among Hispanic and black children.
The report, Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders – Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 14 Sites, United States, 2008, provides autism prevalence estimates from 14 areas. It was published today in the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.
“This information paints a picture of the magnitude of the condition across our country and helps us understand how communities identify children with autism,” said Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Kathleen Sebelius. “That is why HHS and our entire administration has been working hard to improve the lives of people living with autism spectrum disorders and their families by improving research, support, and services.”
“One thing the data tells us with certainty – there are more children and families that need help,” said CDC Director Thomas Frieden, M.D., M.P.H. “We must continue to track autism spectrum disorders because this is the information communities need to guide improvements in services to help children.”
The results of CDC’s study highlight the importance of the Obama administration’s efforts to address the needs of people with ASDs, including the work of the Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee (IACC) at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The IACC’s charge is to facilitate ASD research, screening, intervention, and education. As part of this effort, the National Institutes of Health has invested in research to identify possible risk factors and effective therapies for people with ASDs.
Study results from the 2008 surveillance year show 11.3 per 1,000 8-year-old children have been identified as having an ASD. This marks a 23 percent increase since the last report in 2009. Some of this increase is due to the way children are identified, diagnosed and served in their communities, although exactly how much is due to these factors is unknown. “To understand more, we need to keep accelerating our research into risk factors and causes of autism spectrum disorders,” said Coleen Boyle, Ph.D., M.S.Hyg., director of CDC’s National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities.
The study also shows more children are being diagnosed by age 3, an increase from 12 percent for children born in 1994 to 18 percent for children born in 2000. “Unfortunately, 40 percent of the children in this study aren’t getting a diagnosis until after age 4. We are working hard to change that,” said Boyle.
The most important thing for parents to do is to act quickly whenever there is a concern about a child’s development.
- Talk to your child’s doctor about your concerns.
- Call your local early intervention program or school system for an assessment.
- Remember you do not need a diagnosis to access services for your child.
The above excerpt is from the Centers For Disease Control website:
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