PRESIDENT OBAMA'S REMARKS AT UBUNGO SYMBION POWER PLANT IN TANZANIA

FROM: THE WHITE HOUSE

Remarks by President Obama at Ubungo Symbion Power Plant

Ubungo Plaza, Symbion Power Plant
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

10:58 A.M. EAT

PRESIDENT OBAMA: Good morning, everybody. Please have a seat. It is wonderful to be here with President Kikwete. I want to thank everybody from Ubungo Power Plant for this visit. We are here today to focus on one of the biggest hurdles to Africa’s economic development -- the fact that nearly 70 percent of Africans lack access to electricity.

And that’s why in my speech in Cape Town I announced a major new initiative -- Power Africa -- to double access to electricity here in Africa. Now, the first step that we’re going to take is to try to bring electricity to 20 million homes and businesses.

And this plant represents the kind of public-private partnership that we want to replicate all across the continent. This facility was idle. But the Tanzanian government, under President Kikwete’s leadership, committed to making reforms in the energy sector. With support from the Millennium Challenge grant, General Electric, and Symbion, they got it up and running again. More Tanzanians got electricity.

So Power Africa embraces this model. Public and private resources will be matched with projects led by African countries that are taking the lead on reform. In this case, African governments commit to energy reforms. And the U.S. is committing some $7 billion in support, and private sector companies have already committed more than $9 billion. And this is just the beginning -- because we look forward to even more companies joining this effort.

So this is a win-win. It’s a win for Africans -- families get to electrify their homes; businesses can run their plants; investors can say if we locate in an African country, that they’re going to be able to power up in a reliable way. All this will make economies grow. It’s a win for the United States because the investments made here, including in cleaner energy, means more exports for the U.S. and more jobs in the U.S. And, obviously, a growing market in Africa will mean more opportunities for all countries.

And this reflects -- is representative of my new approach when it comes to development. I believe that the purpose of development should be to build capacity and to help other countries actually to stand on their own feet -- whether it’s in agriculture, in health systems, in electricity. Instead of perpetual aid, development has to fuel investment and economic growth so that assistance is no longer necessary, or some of the more successful countries in Africa can start being donors instead of recipients of assistance.

But development isn’t just about the big projects. Sometimes simple ideas can bring about transformational change. Some of you saw the Soccket -- the soccer ball that we were kicking around that generates electricity as it’s kicked. I don’t want to get too technical, but I thought it was pretty cool. And this is developed by two young women from the U.S., so Soccket turns one of the most popular games in Africa into a source of electricity and progress. And you can imagine this in villages all across the continent.

So that’s just the example of the kind of creativity that is possible if we’ve got the public sector and the private sector, and the not-for-profit sectors all working together.

Now, in order for this to work, then we all have to feel a sense of urgency. One of the things, Mr. President, that I learned around the business roundtable is if we are going to electrify Africa, we’ve got to do it with more speed. We can’t have projects that take, seven, eight, nine years to be approved and to get online. If we’re going to make this happen, we’ve got to cut through the red tape, and that can only happen with leadership like the leadership that President Kikwete has shown.

We’ve got to be able to say, when the environmental studies are done, when the planning is done, when the paperwork is done, we can move this approval process, clear the red tape, make sure that the regulatory structure is in place, and get these things up and running in a timely way -- because it’s hard to attract private-sector business if they feel as if their money is going to be tied up forever in uncertainty. So we want to focus on speed, but we also want to do it right. And the United States intends to be a strong partner in this process.

This is my last stop on my trip. We’re going to be heading home right after this. And as I think about the week that we’ve spent here, I think about the farmers in Senegal who are harnessing new technologies and, as a consequence, increasing yields; women who started off with one hectare now having sixteen, and doubling or tripling their income, and buying a tractor for the first time and suddenly they’re employing people, and the entire community is benefiting.

I think about amazing young Africans that I saw at the town hall meeting down in Soweto, and their eagerness to promote trade and not just to seek aid, to be entrepreneurs and starts businesses, and just hoping that the governments will support them and that the efforts will be made to increase transparency and accountability, and to eliminate corruption.

I think about the visit here to Tanzania -- the incredible progress that’s been made in reducing malaria and HIV and tuberculosis; the progress that’s been made in terms of education and agricultural improvements; and progress that’s being made as represented by this power plant.

And I think of all these things, and I see leaders like President Kikwete who are making every effort to do the right thing, and I’m inspired. Because I’m absolutely convinced that, with the right approach, Africa and its people can unleash a new era of prosperity. And that’s what Power Africa is all about. That’s what Feed the Future is all about. That’s what all our efforts are going to be about -- is making sure that Africans have the tools to create a better life for their people, and that the United States is a partner in that process. It’s going to be good for Africa, it’s going to be good for the United States, and it’s going to be good for the world.

So thank you very much, everyone. And most of all, thank you, President Kikwete, for your wonderful hospitality. Thank you. (Applause.)

JOINT STATEMENT BY MYANMAR AND U.S. ON GOVERNANCE, TRANSPARENCY IN THE ENERGY SECTOR

FROM: U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT

Joint Statement by

His Excellency Union Minister of Energy U Than Htay

and

Special Envoy and Coordinator for International Energy Affairs Carlos Pascual

on Good Governance and Transparency in the Energy Sector

The energy sector plays a vital role in the economies of both our countries. If properly managed, oil and gas revenues can make an important contribution to economic development, and the sector can help supply the electricity needed to grow the economy, including to run businesses, schools, and hospitals.

Managing the energy sector transparently and in line with international best practices is an objective of both our governments. Transparency reduces the risk of corruption, and helps citizens to hold their governments accountable for spending natural resource revenues. Transparency also helps companies operate with the free, prior, and informed consent of affected communities, which can improve the operating environment for industry, and help reduce the risk of conflict associate with resource development.

Both our governments also strive to ensure international best practices are used in safety and environmental stewardship in the energy sector. Protecting our citizens and our countries’ natural environment are critically important priorities.

We recognize the expectation of our citizens that their governments operate accountably.

The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar have both committed to implement the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), including working closely with civil society and industry. We view EITI as a valuable tool to support increased sector good governance and multi-stakeholder engagement in sector decision-making.

Therefore:

The United States and Myanmar reaffirm their shared objectives to manage their natural resources, including oil and gas, and the revenues they generate, transparently and for the benefit of all their citizens.

The Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar expresses its intention to continue to reform its energy sector, and to participate in the G8’s Partnership for extractives transparency in conjunction with the United States – an initiative that seeks to demonstrate how G8 members and partner countries, companies, and civil society are working together to advance greater transparency in extractives industry management. To that end, the Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar intends to participate in the G8 Transparency launch event in London on June 15.

The United States intends, subject to available resources, to support Myanmar as it continues its economic reform efforts. Through the Energy Governance and Capacity Initiative (EGCI), the United States intends to provide technical assistance in support of the Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar’s implementation of international best practices in oil and gas sector management and oversight, financial accountability, and safety and environmental stewardship. The EGCI plans to support technical capacity-building to facilitate successful long-term sector management, updates to the legal, regulatory, fiscal, and operating environment to attract qualified and responsible investors, and strong institutional governance and transparency with respect to oil and gas sector revenue management. The EGCI also plans to reinforce the Ministry of Energy’s efforts to support Myanmar’s implementation of EITI.